Deepfakes and Democracy: India’s Information Crisis in the AI Age

By Mohd Fahad The writer is Editor (National Desk) at First India  When a convincingly realistic video surfaced, appearing to show senior parliamentarian Shashi Tharoor making controversial political remarks, it spread across social media with familiar speed. Within hours, reactions hardened, outrage circulated, and partisan commentary followed. Only later did clarification arrive: the video was […]

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Fake Indian Identity, Real Pakistani Location: A Pakistan-Based Propaganda Network Operating on X

Multiple coordinated handles operating from Pakistan are actively spreading anti-India narratives on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter). Investigations reveal that at least seven such accounts are systematically sharing misinformation, propaganda, and psychological warfare content targeting India. Interestingly, some of these users display India as their location on their profiles to masquerade as Indian […]

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Tracing Pakistan’s Assembly Line for Anti-Trishul Propaganda

When Pakistan’s propaganda machine activates, it doesn’t happen in isolation. It’s not a few random trolls on Twitter or a handful of suspicious accounts pushing a narrative. What we uncovered in our investigation of the campaign against India’s Operation Trishul is something far more systematic. This well-oiled assembly line runs from military briefing rooms through […]

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Fake video of IAF Chief making political statements about Army Saffronization goes viral

Pakistan-based social media accounts shared a video claiming that Indian Air Force Chief Marshal A.P. Singh made controversial political statements on casteism in the Indian Army, discussing “saffronization” of the military, and claiming that Trishul military exercises were being used to help the ruling party in the Bihar elections. This account has been found regularly […]

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Viral video featuring India’s Army Chief General Upendra Diwedi is fake

A video of General Upendra Diwedi went viral on the internet because users claimed that he was criticising the central government. In this viral video, he was allegedly made remarks on the current Trishul exercises as ‘political theatre’ for the Bihar elections and the ‘saffronisation’ of the India Army. Fact-Check The DFRAC team’s investigations reveal […]

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Weaponizing Algorithms: How Pakistani Users Are Misusing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Target India

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a double-edged sword. While it holds the potential to revolutionise sectors from healthcare to governance, it is also increasingly being misused for disinformation and propaganda. Nowhere is this more evident than in the misuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools by some Pakistani […]

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Fact Check: Video of protest originally from Venezuela goes viral as people gets away from violent rain in Delhi

Claim A video is going viral on social media that shows people running amok in the streets, as it gets inundated due to cloudburst. A text is overlayed on the video which says, “बादल फटाने के डर से लोगों की भागा दौड़ मची 12.4.2025”, a rough translation of this is, “Due to fear of a […]

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