Dramatic silhouette of a Chinese-made J-10C fighter jet in mid-flight against a vivid sunset sky, with its afterburner trail illuminated in the twilight. The image was featured in a viral social media post by a Pakistani defense account, falsely claiming that the aircraft had successfully shot down an Indian Rafale jet during an aerial encounter over the Line of Control (LoC). The claim was later fact-checked and debunked by Indian authorities as misinformation.

Fact Check: No, Pakistan’s J-10C Did Not Shoot Down an Indian Rafale Over the LoC

Fact Check en Fake Featured

Claim: Pakistan’s J-10C fighter jet shot down an Indian Rafale aircraft over the Line of Control (LoC). After a fierce dogfight in the air, the enemy aircraft was destroyed.

Silhouette of a J-10C fighter jet flying at sunset with afterburner visible, featured in viral tweet claiming it shot down an Indian Rafale over the LoC.

Fact Check

This claim is false. A coordinated review of reliable sources shows that no Indian Rafale has been downed by Pakistani aircraft, nor has any such engagement been officially acknowledged. First, in response to viral social-media videos purporting to show a downed Rafale, India’s Press Information Bureau (PIB) explicitly stated that “Pakistan Army has NOT shot down any Indian fighter jet” and that the footage circulating is actually from a June 2024 crash of an Indian Su-30MKI Sukhoi during a test flight in Maharashtra.

Screenshot of a Times of India article titled 'Exercise caution: India fact-checks fake news and misinformation by Pakistan on social media,' dated April 30, 2025. The article highlights India's Press Information Bureau debunking false claims by Pakistani social media users, including misinformation about the removal of Northern Commander Lt Gen Suchindra Kumar and the alleged downing of an Indian Rafale fighter jet. The image includes Indian soldiers and a video thumbnail with the caption 'Pak dares at int border, army responds swiftly.

Mainstream news agencies likewise report no incident of a Rafale being shot down. Reuters, in its May 5 analysis of India–Pakistan military postures, makes no mention of any such air-to-air kill, underscoring that while both sides have modernized fleets, no dogfight involving J-10Cs and Rafales has been documented.

Moreover, Pakistan’s own military spokespersons and official channels have not released any statement claiming the downing of a Rafale. A widely shared post by Pakistan’s DG-ISPR made no reference to Rafale shoot-downs, focusing instead on heightened border alerts following recent unrest ﹘ further evidence that the dramatic claim lacks any basis in official communications.

Conclusion

The assertion that a Pakistani J-10C shot down an Indian Rafale over the LoC is baseless. No credible evidence—official or open-source—exists to substantiate the dogfight or shoot-down claim.