Not From Tehran: The Social Media Deception Network Hiding Behind Iran’s Flag

Several accounts active on the social media platform X claim to be affiliated with Iranian media or the Iranian military. However, investigations have revealed that these accounts are not actually operated from Iran — they are being run from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and other countries. These handles frequently spread unverified and misleading information related to […]

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Fact Check: Viral CCTV video showing Ajit Doval in a secret Europe meeting with Baloch rebel representatives is AI-generated

Several social media users are sharing a CCTV video on various platforms, allegedly showing India’s national security advisor Ajit Doval holding a secret meeting in Europe with representatives of Baloch rebel groups. A user, while sharing the video, claimed: ‘A CCTV video has surfaced in which India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval can be seen holding a […]

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Fact Check: Viral claim of an Indian oil tanker paying Iran in Chinese yuan to pass through the Strait of Hormuz is fake

Several users on social media, especially on X (formerly Twitter), are claiming that Iran allowed an Indian oil tanker to pass through the Strait of Hormuz after paying in Chinese yuan. A user on X wrote a post, ‘BREAKING NEWS Allegedly, today, an Indian oil tanker paid Iran in Chinese yuan to pass through the […]

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Fact Check: Fake claim of an Indian arrested by Bahrain authorities for spying for Mossad shared

Amid the ongoing military conflict between Iran and Israel-America, several Pakistan-based X accounts are circulating a photo claiming that authorities in Bahrain have detained an Indian national, Nitin Mohan, a telecommunications engineer, for transmitting sensitive geospatial data, photographs, and video reconnaissance of strategic locations to Mossad, Israel’s external intelligence service. They also wrote on X […]

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Digital Frontlines: How Pakistan Is Deploying AI and BotDriven Disinformation Against India

In the volatile world of India-Pakistan relations, a new battleground is emerging: the digital realm. Amid recent flare-ups, reports indicate that elements within Pakistan’s security, intelligence and media ecosystems are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI), bot networks and manipulated video content to shape narratives against India raising serious concerns about information warfare, regional stability and media integrity. […]

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Algorithms of Agitation: Role of TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube in Spreading the Khalistani Narrative

The Pro-Khalistan movement has established a significant operational presence in Social Media. This analytical report explores the role of algorithm driven social media platforms namely TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube in the propagation and popularization of the Khalistan narrative. These platforms, with their unique content recommendation systems and virality mechanics, have become powerful tools for ideologically driven campaigns. The report […]

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Weaponizing Algorithms: How Pakistani Users Are Misusing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Target India

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a double-edged sword. While it holds the potential to revolutionise sectors from healthcare to governance, it is also increasingly being misused for disinformation and propaganda. Nowhere is this more evident than in the misuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools by some Pakistani […]

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